【英语】as…as句型2
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常用as…as句型
1. as much as
- 含义:
- 表示“多达……”,“和……一样多”(比较数量或程度)。
- 在特定语境下也可以表示“尽管”或“虽然”。
- 例句:
- I like you just as much as I like him.
(我喜欢你和喜欢他一样多。) - As much as I’d love to help, I’m too busy right now.
(尽管我很想帮忙,但我现在太忙了。)
- I like you just as much as I like him.
2. as soon as
- 含义:
- 表示“尽快”或“立即……的时候”,用于强调动作之间的及时性或连贯性。
- 例句:
- I’ll call you as soon as I arrive.
(我一到就给你打电话。) - As soon as she saw him, she burst into tears.
(她一看到他,就哭了。)
- I’ll call you as soon as I arrive.
3. as long as
- 含义:
- 表示“只要……(条件)”或“和……一样久”(时间长度)。
- 多用来引导条件状语从句,表示前提条件成立时,后续动作也成立。
- 例句:
- You can stay here as long as you keep it clean.
(只要你保持干净,你就可以住在这里。) - We’ve known each other as long as I can remember.
(我们从我记事的时候起就认识了。)
- You can stay here as long as you keep it clean.
4. as far as
- 含义:
- 表示“就……而言”,用于限定话题或表达范围。
- 有时也表示“到……的程度”或“到……的距离”。
- 例句:
- As far as I know, she’s already left.
(据我所知,她已经离开了。) - The car can travel as far as 500 miles on a full tank.
(这辆车在加满油后可以行驶多达500英里。)
- As far as I know, she’s already left.
5. as well as
- 含义:
- 表示“以及”或“和……一样好”,常用来连接并列内容。
- 注意:这个短语中的 as well as 连接的部分偏次要。
- 例句:
- He plays the guitar as well as sings beautifully.
(他既会弹吉他,又唱得很好。) - She likes chocolate as well as ice cream.
(她喜欢巧克力,也喜欢冰淇淋。)
- He plays the guitar as well as sings beautifully.
6. as fast as
- 含义:
- 表示“和……一样快”或“以最快的速度”。
- 例句:
- He ran as fast as he could to catch the bus.
(他以最快速度奔跑去赶公交。) - My car isn’t as fast as yours.
(我的车没有你的快。)
- He ran as fast as he could to catch the bus.
7. as good as
- 含义:
- 表示“跟……一样好”或“实际上已经……”(接近期望或结果)。
- 例句:
- This restaurant is as good as the one we visited last week.
(这家餐馆和我们上周去的那家一样好。) - His homework is as good as done.
(他的作业实际上已经完成了。)
- This restaurant is as good as the one we visited last week.
8. as little as
- 含义:
- 表示“仅仅”或“少到……程度”,强调数量上的极少。
- 例句:
- You can buy this phone for as little as $100.
(你只需要花100美元就能买到这款手机。) - As little as five minutes of exercise a day can make a difference.
(每天仅仅五分钟锻炼就能有所改变。)
- You can buy this phone for as little as $100.
9. as much as possible
- 含义:
- 表示“尽可能……多(的)”,用来强调努力达到某种程度。
- 例句:
- Please try to help me as much as possible.
(请尽可能多地帮助我。) - He studied as much as possible before the exam.
(他在考试前尽可能多地学习。)
- Please try to help me as much as possible.
10. as often as
- 含义:
- 表示“像……一样频繁”或“每当……发生时”。
- 例句:
- Visit your parents as often as you can.
(尽可能常地去看望你的父母。) - As often as they fought, they always made up quickly.
(每次他们吵架,总是很快和好。)
- Visit your parents as often as you can.
11. as if / as though
- 含义:
- 表示“好像……”,用于虚拟语气,强调一种看似是真实但可能不是真的情况。
- 例句:
- He acted as if he didn’t know me.
(他装作不认识我一样。) - It looks as though it’s going to rain.
(看起来好像要下雨了。)
- He acted as if he didn’t know me.
12. as soon as possible (ASAP)
- 含义:
- 表示“尽快”,用于强调某事的紧迫性。
- 例句:
- Please send me the documents as soon as possible.
(请尽快把文件发给我。) - Fix the problem as soon as possible to avoid further delays.
(尽快解决问题以避免进一步延误。)
- Please send me the documents as soon as possible.
as…as 表示让步时第一个as可省略
让步(状语从句)就是“以’尽管/虽然’开头的从句”的意思。“虽然A发生了,但我还是要选择B”。A发生的事实要为给B做选择做出让步,故名让步状语从句。
“As much as” 用作句首时,可以省略为 “Much as”。两者都可以表达“尽管”或“虽然”的意思,但后者更简洁且更为正式。在较正式或写作语境中,“Much as” 更普遍。这种省略主要是出于语言的简化,但语义完全不变。
用法对比
1. As much as
- 用在句首,表示让步,意思是“尽管”或“虽然”。
- 例句:
- As much as I admire his work ethic, I don’t think he’s suitable for the role.
(尽管我很佩服他的职业操守,我不认为他适合这个职位。)
- As much as I admire his work ethic, I don’t think he’s suitable for the role.
2. Much as
- 是更简洁的版本,意思与 “As much as” 完全一致,通常用于更正式或更紧凑的表达场景。
- 例句:
- Much as I admire his work ethic, I don’t think he’s suitable for the role.
(尽管我很佩服他的职业操守,我不认为他适合这个职位。)
- Much as I admire his work ethic, I don’t think he’s suitable for the role.
两种形式的区别
-
语气:
- “As much as” 更适合普通对话或较自然的写作风格。
- “Much as” 更正式,常见于写作、演讲或文学中。
-
风格:
- “As much as” 更接近日常英语表达。
- “Much as” 听起来更庄重、更优雅。
使用 “As much as” 的例句:
- As much as we liked the idea of moving to a new city, the cost was too high.
(尽管我们很喜欢搬到新城市的想法,但成本太高了。) - As much as I want to help, I simply don’t have the time right now.
(尽管我很想帮忙,但我现在确实没有时间。)
使用 “Much as” 的例句:
- Much as we liked the idea of moving to a new city, the cost was too high.
- Much as I want to help, I simply don’t have the time right now.
注意事项
-
仅适用在“尽管、虽然”语境中:
如果 “as much as” 表示“某种程度上的比较”或“差不多”的意义时,不能省略成 “much as”。例如:- I love her as much as I love my own family. (✔)
- I love her much as I love my own family. (✘)
因为这里“as much as”表示比较,而不是让步。
-
语境需要注意正式程度:
如果你想表达更正式和简洁的语气,在书面语中用 “Much as” 更好。但在日常交流中,用 “As much as” 更自然。 -
as…as不表示让步作句子开头时,不能省略第一个as
As…as第一个as能省略的情况
通常仅限于表示 让步(尽管、虽然) 的语境。这类短语强调让步关系,因此第一个“As”可以被省略。这种用法主要适用于以下短语:
① "As much as" → "Much as"
- 用法:表示“尽管”、“虽然”。
- 例句:
- ✅ As much as I respect her opinion, I don’t agree with her.
= Much as I respect her opinion, I don’t agree with her.
(尽管我尊重她的意见,但我不同意她。)
- ✅ As much as I respect her opinion, I don’t agree with her.
② "As far as" → "Far as"
- 用法:较少见,用于正式书面语,表示“尽管到某种范围”或“虽然从某些方面来看”。
- 例句:
- ✅ As far as I know, he hasn’t arrived yet.
= Far as I know, he hasn’t arrived yet.
(据我所知,他还没到。)
- ✅ As far as I know, he hasn’t arrived yet.
③ "As good as" → "Good as"
- 用法:表示让步的语境,意思是“尽管很好,但……”。
- 注意: 在表达“几乎等于”这种语义时,不能直接省略成“Good as”。
- 例句:
- ✅ As good as he is, he still needs more experience.
= Good as he is, he still needs more experience.
(尽管他很优秀,但他仍需要更多的经验。)
- ✅ As good as he is, he still needs more experience.
As…as第一个as不可省略的情况
在很多其他情况下,不能省略第一个 “As”,否则句意会变得不完整或生硬。
① 表示比较时
- 一般用于强调两者之间的平等或对比。
- 例句:
- ✅ She is as kind as her sister.
- ❌ She is kind as her sister. (省略后会造成语法错误或句意不明。)
② 表示时间或条件关系时
- “As soon as” 或 “As long as” 等短语在句首时并不能省略第一个 “As”。
-
例句:
-
✅ As soon as I got home, it started to rain.
-
❌ Soon as I got home, it started to rain.
(被省略后语法错误,显得语句不完整。) -
✅ As long as you promise to return it, you can borrow the book.
-
❌ Long as you promise to return it, you can borrow the book.
(这里省略第一个“As”后,语法不成立。)
-
③ 表示对等强调时
- 当 “As … as” 表示对等关系时,前后两部分的对比和强调都非常重要,不能省略第一个 “As”。
- 例句:
- ✅ Try to be as honest as possible.
- ❌ Try to be honest as possible. (语法不对,缺少必要的比较结构。)
④ 固定短语
- 例如 “As far as” 用于表达范围时不能省略:
- ✅ As far as I know, this is correct.
- ❌ Far as I know, this is correct. (意思生硬、不流畅,通常不用。)